The Evolution of Operating Systems

By dextutor

Binary Beginnings

Manchester Mark 1 EDSAC Data and instructions are represented in 1s and 0s

Mainframe Systems

IBM's OS/360. Powerhouses of early computing, handling large-scale data processing.

1950s-1960s

Personal Computers

MS-DOS(1981) Apple DOS(1978) Empowering individuals with computing capabilities at home and the workplace

1970s-1980s

GUI Revolution

Macintosh (1984), Windows 3.0 (1990), Xerox PARC's Alto (1973 Enabled intuitive icons, windows, and mouse-based interactions)

1970s-1980s

Windows Dominance

Windows 95, Windows XP, and subsequent versions. Achieved widespread popularity.

Mobile Revolution

Palm OS (1996), Symbian(2000), BlackBerry OS(1999) Early Mobile OS catered to specific mobile device 

1990s-2000s

Rise of Linux

Debian(1993) Ubuntu(2004) Fedora(2003) Open-source OS gained popularity.

Modern OS

Windows 10, macOS, and Linux distributions User-friendly interfaces, powerful productivity tools, and robust software.